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{{Infobox country
|native_name = ''República da Guiné-Bissau'' {{spaces|2}}{{in lang|pt}}
|conventional_long_name = Republic of Guinea-Bissau
|common_name = Guinea-Bissau
|demonym = Bissau-Guinean(s)<ref name="usstate">{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5454.htm|title=Background Note: Guinea-Bissau|date=December 2009|publisher=US Department of State|accessdate=7 February 2010}}</ref>
|image_flag = Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Guinea-Bissau.svg
|symbol_type = Emblem
|image_map = LocationGuineaBissau.svg
|national_motto = {{lang-pt|"Unidade, Luta, Progresso"}}{{spaces|2}} ''"Unity, Struggle, Progress"''
|national_anthem = {{lang-pt|"[[Esta é a Nossa Pátria Bem Amada]]"}}{{spaces|2}} ''"This is Our Well-Beloved Motherland"''
|official_languages = [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]
|national_languages = Guinea-Bissau Creole
|languages_type = Other [[national language]]s
|languages = {{unbulleted_list|French|English|Arabic|Balanta|Jola-Fonyi|Fulfulde|Fang|Bubi|Hassaniya Arabic|Mandinka|Mandjak|Mankanya|Myene|Noon|Pulaar|Serer|Soninke}}
|ethnic_groups = African 99% (includes Balanta 30% Fula 20% Manjaca 14% Mandinga 13% Papel 7%) European and mulatto less than 1%
|capital = [[Bissau]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|11|52|N|15|36|W|type:city}}
|largest_city = capital
|government_type = [[Republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[President of Guinea-Bissau|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Umaro Sissoco Embaló]]
|leader_title2 = [[List of heads of government of Guinea-Bissau|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name2 = [[Rui Duarte de Barros]]
|legislature = [[National People's Assembly of Guinea-Bissau|National People's Assembly]]
|area_rank = 136th
|area_km2 = 36,125
|area_sq_mi = 13,948
|percent_water = 22.4
|population_estimate = 1,647,000<ref name=unpop>{{cite journal | url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf | title=World Population Prospects, Table A.1| version=2008 revision | publisher=United Nations | author=Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division | year=2009 | accessdate=12 March 2009}} NB: The preliminary results of the National population census in Guinea-Bissau put the figure at 1,449,230, according to email information by the Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa, Bissau.</ref>
|population_estimate_rank = 148th
|population_estimate_year = 2010
|population_census = 1,345,479
|population_census_year = 2002
|population_density_km2 = 44.1
|population_density_sq_mi = 115.5
|population_density_rank = 154th
|GDP_PPP = $1.925 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=654&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=36&pr.y=17 |title=Guinea-Bissau|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=12 April 2012}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_year = 2011
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,144<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal = $969 million<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2011
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $575<ref name=imf2/>
|sovereignty_type = [[Guinea-Bissau War of Independence|Independence]]
|sovereignty_note = from [[Portugal]]
|established_date1 = 24 September 1973
|established_event1 = Declared
|established_date2 = 10 September 1974
|established_event2 = Recognized
|HDI = 0.289
|HDI_rank = 164th
|HDI_year = 2010
|Gini = 47
|Gini_year = 1993
|currency = [[West African CFA franc]]
|currency_code = XOF
|time_zone = [[GMT]]
|utc_offset = +0
|time_zone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|drives_on = right
|cctld = [[.gw]]
|calling_code = 245}}
[[File:Satellite image of Guinea-Bissau in January 2003.jpg|thumbnail|right|[[Satellite]] image of Guinea-Bissau]]
[[File:LocationGuineaBissau.png|thumbnail|right|Where Guinea-Bissau is in the World]]
'''Guinea-Bissau''' is a [[country]] in [[Africa]]. It borders [[Senegal]] to the north, [[Guinea]] to the south. The official language is [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], and the [[capital (city)|capital]] is [[Bissau]]. About 1,442,000 people live in Guinea-Bissau as of [[2006]].<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9110789/Guinea-Bissau Retrieved on 8 October 2007.]</ref> The country was a Portuguese [[colony]] in the [[19th century]]. At that time is was called [[Portuguese Guinea]]. It became [[independent]] in 1973. In 1974, the name of the [[country]]'s capital was added so that it would not be [[confusion|confused]] with the [[neighbor]]ing country [[Guinea]].

==Regions and sectors==
Guinea-Bissau is divided into 8 regions and one [[Autonomous entity|autonomous]] sector. These are divided into thirty-seven sectors. The regions are:
*[[Bafatá Region|Bafatá]]
*[[Biombo Region|Biombo]]
*[[Bissau Region|Bissau]]*
*[[Bolama Region|Bolama]]
*[[Cacheu Region|Cacheu]]
*[[Gabu Region|Gabu]]
*[[Oio Region|Oio]]
*[[Quinara Region|Quinara]]
*[[Tombali Region|Tombali]]
* autonomous sector

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{commonscat}}
{{africa}}

{{geo-stub}}

[[Category:Guinea-Bissau| ]]
[[Category:Portuguese-speaking countries]]
[[Category:Least developed countries]]
[[Category:Members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]]
[[Category:1973 establishments in Africa]]

Guinea-Bissau - Revision history

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86.126.255.182 at 10:24, 21 December 2023